{"id":402,"date":"2020-06-13T22:47:05","date_gmt":"2020-06-13T13:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/?p=402"},"modified":"2023-06-17T22:15:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T13:15:08","slug":"raspberry-pi-centos-7-install","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/?p=402","title":{"rendered":"\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 CentOS 7 \uc124\uce58 \u2013 0\ubd80. GUI\uc124\uce58"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 \uc5d0 CentOS \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac8c redhat \uacc4\uc5f4\uc774\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc774\ucabd \uacc4\uc5f4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc4f0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\ub2c8\uae50, \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 \uc5d0\ub3c4 CentOS\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 \uc6a9 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \ub9c1\ud06c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uace0… \uc544\ub798 \ubbf8\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ub294 \uac78 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.centos.org\/download\/altarch-mirrors\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud55c \uac83 GNOME desktop \ubc84\uc804\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4\ub97c \uc798 \ud558\uc9c4 \ubabb\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ub054 GUI \ub3c4 \uc804 \uac00\ub054 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2c8 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

CentOS-Userland-7-armv7hl-RaspberryPI-GNOME-1908-sda.raw.xz<\/p>\n

\uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \ud574 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 \uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7744 \ub294 \ub610 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70 \uac19\uace0,, \uc554\ud2bc \uc774\uac78 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uace0 \uc555\ucd95\uc744 \ud480\uc9c0\ub9d0\uace0<\/strong> SD card \uc5d0 rufus\ub77c\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub123\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774\uc5d0 \ub123\uace0 \ubd80\ud305 \uc2dc\ucf1c \ubd24\ub2e4. \uc624\uc624 \uc798 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd08\uae30\uc124\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\u00a0\uc124\uc815\ud558\uae30
\n\ubd80\ud305\ud558\uba74 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 GUI \ud654\uba74\uc774 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. yum \uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc77c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud544\ud788 \uc124\uc815\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 NetworkManager\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \ubb34\uc120 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc880 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c…)<\/p>\n

2. SD\uce74\ub4dc \uc6a9\ub7c9 \ub298\ub9ac\uae30
\nSD\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uc7ac\ud560\ub2f9 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. CentOS wiki\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. root \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\/usr\/bin\/rootfs-expand<\/pre>\n
3. Epel \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c \ucd94\uac00
\n\uc774\uac83\ub3c4 \uc704\uc758 \ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc2dc root \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc785\ub825\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[root@host ~]# cat > \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo << EOF\r\n<\/span>[epel]\r\n<\/span>name=Epel rebuild for armhfp\r\n<\/span>baseurl=https:\/\/armv7.dev.centos.org\/repodir\/epel-pass-1\/\r\n<\/span>enabled=1\r\n<\/span>gpgcheck=0\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n<\/span>[root@host ~]#<\/pre>\n
\ub610\ub294 VI \ud3b8\uc9d1\uae30\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo \ub77c\ub294 file \uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \ud55c\uae00 \uc785\ub825 \uc124\uc815
\n\ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. https:\/\/centos.pkgs.org<\/a> \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac70 \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
yum install ibus-hangul\r\nyum install baekmuk-ttf-fonts-common<\/pre>\n
\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc774\uc758 \ud55c\uae00 \uc124\uc815\uc5d0 \ud3f0\ud2b8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubab0\ub77c\uc11c \uace0\uc0dd\uc744 \ud588\ub124\uc694. \ud55c\uae00 \uc785\ub825\ud558\ub824\uba74 GUI\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8 \uc124\uc815 > Language \uc5d0\uc11c korean \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 Korean-hangul \uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. SELinux \ub044\uae30
\nCentOS 7 \ubd80\ud130\ub294 firewall-cmd\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub048\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370… \uc554\ud2bc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub4ef<\/p>\n
vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/selinux\r\nSELINUX=enforcing \u2192 disabled \ubcc0\uacbd<\/pre>\n
6. \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8<\/p>\n
yum update<\/pre>\n
7. \ubd80\ud305 Runlevel \ubcc0\uacbd
\n\uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 GUI\ub294 \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 \uc5d0\uc120 \uc880 \ub290\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f8 \uac70\ub2c8\uae50 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
systemctl get-default\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/ \ud604\uc7ac runlevel \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30\r\nsystemctl set-default multi-user.target \u00a0 \/\/ \uba40\ud2f0\uc720\uc800(runlevel 3)\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd \r\nsystemctl set-default graphical.target \u00a0 \/\/ \uadf8\ub798\ud53c\uceec(runlevel 5)\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd<\/pre>\n
8. ntp \uc124\uc815
\nntp\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc785\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
yum install ntp<\/pre>\n
\uc124\uce58 \ud6c4, ntp \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc29\ud654\ubcbd\uc744 \uc124\uc815 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd --add-service=ntp --permanent  \/\/ \ubc29\ud654\ubcbd \uc124\uc815\r\nsystemctl start ntpd  \/\/ ntp \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc791<\/pre>\n
9. Kdump service \uad00\ub828 \uc124\uc815<\/p>\n
\uad00\ub828 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
systemctl start kdump<\/pre>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb54\uac00 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uac00 \ud558\ub098 \ub728\ub294\ub370 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc785\ub825\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
journalctl -xe<\/pre>\n
\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ucd9c\ub825\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9 \uae00\uc528 \uc717\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 ‘Kdump is not supported on this kernel’ \uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654 \uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
systemctl disable kdump<\/pre>\n
\uc774 \uc815\ub3c4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ucd08\uae30 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098 \uc2f6\ub124\uc694. \uc774\uc81c \uc6f9\uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub4e0 \uc774\uac83\uc800\uac83 \ud574 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c\uaca0\ub124\uc694. \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uc880 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ubcf4\uc774\ub358\ub370 \u3160 \uc880 \ub354 \uacf5\ubd80 \ud574\uc57c\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 \uc5d0 CentOS \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b4\uac8c redhat \uacc4\uc5f4\uc774\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc774\ucabd \uacc4\uc5f4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc4f0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\ub2c8\uae50, \ub77c\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\ud30c\uc7743 \uc5d0\ub3c4 CentOS\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,36,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=402"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4872,"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions\/4872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mightyfriend.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}